10 Quick Tips To Federal Employers
Workers Compensation Vs Federal Employers? Liability

Railroad workers face unique legal hurdles when they suffer injuries on the job. Contrary to the majority of workers' compensation laws, railroad employees are able to sue their employers under federal law specifically, the Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA).
To prevail in a FELA case railroad workers must demonstrate two things. First, that the injury occurred as a result of negligence by their employer.
FELA vs. Workers' Compensation
Workers compensation and FELA are both designed to provide compensation to employees who suffer from work-related illnesses or injuries. However they differ in couple of ways. Particularly, FELA is only applicable to railroad workers, while workers' compensation is applicable to a variety of private and public jobs. FELA differs from workers' compensation in that it is determined by the person who caused the accident, and how much damages are awarded and how and where the cases are decided.
FELA was passed because the risk of injury for railroad workers is very high. Congress passed this law to safeguard workers and their families as well as themselves in the event of an injury on the job. In order to be compensated under FELA the worker must prove their employer violated any federal law or regulation related to workplace safety. Examples of violations include the Safety Appliance Act (SAA), Boiler Inspection Act (BIA) and Power Brake Law.
FELA also offers compensation for suffering and pain that are not covered by workers' compensation. Unlike workers' compensation claims which are usually capped based on the injuries sustained, a FELA can seek compensation for noneconomic damages like emotional distress or loss of enjoyment of living.
Another difference between FELA and workers compensation is that in order to be eligible for compensation under FELA the worker must show that the company was at least partly accountable for their injury. If a worker is found to be at fault for their injuries, the amount of their damages could be reduced. For instance, if an employee was directed to do something not in line with company policy and suffered injuries as a result the company could be held 50 percent responsible for their injuries.
Workers' compensation cases require an earlier time frame to submit an claim. In a FELA claim, the statute of limitation is three years from the date your injury occurred, whereas in a workers' comp case, it is one year. Therefore, it is important to consult an FELA lawyer experienced in the earliest time you can after your injury.
FELA Vs. State Law
If a worker on the railroad is injured while working, he or she may file a claim under workers compensation or the Federal Employers Liability Act (FELA). Unlike workers' comp statutes which offer benefits regardless of fault, FELA is a statute of liability. Consequently an effective FELA claim requires proof that railroad negligence was at play and that negligence played a role in causing the worker's injury.
The FELA law, which was enacted in 1908, is designed to compensate railroad workers who have been injured due to the nature of their job. Prior to the passage of this law, railroad worker deaths and injuries were high. This sparked the need to provide railroad employees with extensive coverage that is greater than workers' compensation law.
A FELA lawsuit must be filed in federal court because the FELA was enacted by Congress. However, FELA claims are sometimes filed in state courts. In a recent case in Tennessee, Mills v. CSX involved a railroad worker who claimed his employer was responsible for the FELA.
FELA claims are similar to claims for workers compensation claims in that they cover lost wages, medical costs as well as pain and suffering damages. The basis for these damages is the fact that the railroad was responsible for the death or injury because of its negligence or in violation of a safety statute like the Locomotive Inspection Act and the Federal Safety Appliance Act. In addition, a FELA claimant must show that the injury or death was a result of the whole or in part due to such negligence.
FELA cases have benefited tort law by creating precedent for issues such as railroad emotional distress and damages distribution as well as working condition standards. Particularly, FELA claims have brought national attention to an employer's duty not delegated to ensure that their employees are protected in their workplace. This includes off-site locations such as private hotels, where railroad employees can stay while on business. A good railroad attorney can assist a railroad worker receive the full amount of benefits to which they are entitled to under FELA.
FELA Vs. State Workers' Compensation Laws
If a worker suffers an injury while working and suffers an injury on the job, they can file for workers compensation or sue their employer under FELA. Both laws offer similar benefits, including financial compensation and medical coverage. However they differ in important ways.
Contrary to workers' compensation which permits employees to file without proving that their employer was responsible for their injuries, FELA requires that the injured railroad worker prove that their employer violated a safety law of the federal government that led to their injury. This includes laws such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Locomotive Inspection Act and Railroad Safety Appliance Act. It is more difficult to win a FELA case than a workers' compensation claim as the evidence of negligence has to be proven.
FELA allows railroad workers injured by a crash to have their cases ruled by a group consisting of their peers, rather than the administrative authority overseeing workers' compensation claims. fela case settlements does not also limit the amount of compensation an injured worker may be awarded, whereas workers' compensation claims do.
It is important to know the distinction between these two statutes, especially for railroad employees who aren't covered under state workers' compensation laws. They must be pursuing their cases under FELA. If you or someone close to you has been injured by an employee of a railroad, it is important that you speak with a knowledgeable FELA lawyers.
To learn more about the differences between FELA and state workers compensation laws, talk with an attorney from Grossman Law Offices today. We are ready to help you obtain the maximum benefits under FELA. Click here to go to the National Division BLET's site to find a qualified Designated legal Counsel (DLC). Grossman Law Offices represents railway workers and family members in FELA lawsuits. We offer no-cost consultations, and are available via telephone or in person to discuss your case. Our attorneys also operate on a contingency basis that means you won't pay unless we win your case.
FELA vs. State Workers' Compensation Statutes
The Federal Employers' Liability Act (FELA) gives railroad workers the ability to sue their employers over injury claims. Contrary to workers' compensation, which provides the same amount of benefits regardless of who was responsible for the accident, FELA cases are decided by juries on the basis of comparative negligence. Moreover, FELA allows for much larger damage awards.
In addition to financial compensation, FELA provides for medical expenses, lost earnings (including future earning capacity), death benefits, as well as pain and suffering. In contrast workers' compensation gives only temporary medical benefits and a set amount of money for long-term disability, which usually does not cover the true costs of a worker.
The FELA law is applicable to railroads that are involved in global or interstate commerce. It permits injured employees and their families to sue their employers for damages directly caused by the negligence of the company. This LibGuide is a good starting point to start your research. The LibGuide contains links to online resources on the Villanova Law Library website. Some of these resources require a password to access.
This LibGuide was designed as a study aid to Villanova Law students. Nothing in this guide should be construed as legal advice. You should consult with an attorney if you require assistance.
Many workers are unaware that FELA offers railroad workers specific protections. Many people believe that FELA is comparable to state laws on workers' compensation however they aren't. Injured railroad workers should be aware of the distinctions between these two types of claims in order to obtain the best possible representation. A lawyer with experience can help the family of a railway worker who has passed away, or injured in understanding the various types of damages they can claim. This will allow the injured person to receive the maximum amount of compensation allowed under FELA. If you're a railroad employee injured while on the job, consult an attorney from a firm that is Designated Legal Counsel.